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scienceSep 30, 20261:45

The Eurasian Tree Sparrow

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“The house sparrow introduced to North America from Europe in the mid-1800s has spread across the continent and can be seen grabbing French fries off the sidewalk from coast to coast. They often compete with native species for nesting sites.”From the transcript

In Lafayette Park in St. Louis, Missouri, a dozen or so Eurasian Tree Sparrows from Germany were released. But unlike other introduced species such as the similar-looking House Sparrow, they did not spread very far and remained in a limited area in the Midwest. It’s not fully clear why, but it’s possible that they just behave differently. And the aggressive House Sparrow may have helped prevent the tree sparrows from spreading further by competing for the same nesting sites.

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The Eurasian Tree Sparrow

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BirdNote Daily — The Eurasian Tree Sparrow. Machine-transcribed; use the interactive transcript above to jump the player to any line.

This is Bird Note. The house sparrow introduced to North America from Europe in the mid-1800s has spread across the continent and can be seen grabbing French fries off the sidewalk from coast to coast. They often compete with native species for nesting sites. In the 1870s, another European sparrow came to the US but had a completely different fate. In Lafayette Park in St. Louis, Missouri, a dozen or so Eurasian tree sparrows from Germany were released. Their descendants found out across the city and at suburbs. Eventually, some moved up the Mississippi River to Illinois and southeastern Iowa. But that's about as far as they traveled. Unlike house sparrows, Eurasian tree sparrows haven't become invasive in North America.

It's not fully clear why, but it's possible that they just behave differently. And the aggressive house sparrow may have helped prevent the tree sparrows from spreading further by competing for the same nesting sites. Eurasian tree sparrows still remain in a small area of the Midwest, where they're not much of a nuisance to native birds and are a local curiosity for birders. For bird note, I'm Ariana Remmel. Bird note is supported by the Bamford Foundation and by generous listeners around the world. The problem with learning something about birds is that it only makes you want to learn more. Like, okay, but can birds smell? Okay, but can they predict the weather? Okay, but birds is a weekly podcast hosted by evolutionary biologist Dr. Scott Taylor.

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