Sparks fly at DHS confirmation hearing, but Trump’s pick clears committee

0:00This message comes from Total Line and More. College Basketball's biggest tournament is here, and watch parties are underway. Shop Total Line and More in-store or online to get ready today. Spirits not sold in Virginia and North Carolina. Drink responsibly, be 21. Hey there, it's the NPR Politics Podcast. I'm Tamer Keith, I cover the White House. I'm Hemena Bustio and I cover Immigration Policy. And I'm Mara Liason, Senior National Political Correspondent. Today on the show, President Trump's pick to run the Department of Homeland Security. Oklahoma Senator Mark Wayne Mullin was narrowly approved by the Senate's Homeland Security Committee after a heated hearing yesterday. Will new leadership change anything about the way the administration has been doing immigration enforcement? Hemena, before we get to policy, let's talk about that hearing. Kentucky Republican Rand Paul, who heads the committee, has some issues with Mullin that he aired right there at the beginning of the hearing.

1:02Tell it to my face. If that's what you believe, tell it to me today. Tell the world why you believe I deserve to be assaulted from behind, have six ribs broken and a damage lung. Tell me to my face why you think I deserved it. And while you're at it, explain to the American public why they should trust a man with anger issues to set the proper example for ICE and Border Patrol agents. Okay, Hemena, help us out here. What is this beef and what was going on there? Yeah, so Senator Rand Paul was attacked by a neighbor in 2017. He was assaulted and that left him with those six broken ribs as you hear him describe. And Senator Mullin, at one point, since then, had said that he could understand why his neighbor would attack Paul. And so that is the first layer. And then the second layer is, you know, Mullin has been on record,

2:07calling Paul a, quote, freaking snake. And then the third layer here is Mullin had previously threatened to fight the president of the teamsters union during a hearing, pretty infamously. Now him and that teamsters president appear to be friends and have made amends that president was there in support of Mullin. But not in support of Mullin was chair Paul, who is the highest ranking Republican on the committee and used a lot of his time during his opening statement as we just heard. And even in his questions to pull apart Mullin's temperament and things that he has said before and bring that to the forefront. Yeah, you know, he could have shut this whole thing down over his feud with Mullin, but he didn't. He left the vote go forward. And because John Fetterman of Pennsylvania, Democrat, decided to vote with Republicans and approved Mullin, his nomination moved forward.

3:07Mullin certainly has a tough guy image and is known to be quick to anger. But Mara Rand Paul made this about policy. That's right. He did. And what's so interesting about that exchange is how personal politics are in the era of Trump. You know, so many of the things that the White House does are based on Trump's whims or grievances. It very, very personal. So you've got this personal feud between Rand Paul and Mullin. And Rand Paul is an iconic class. He often breaks with the Trump administration. He's a libertarian. But he did connect this to policy. He went on to say, I was shocked that you would justify and celebrate this violent assault that caused me so much pain. I wonder if someone who applauds violence against their political opponents is the right person to lead an agency that has struggled to accept limits to the proper use of force. Of course, everybody knows that DHS is under extra scrutiny after two American citizens were shot and killed by ICE agents in Minnesota. So Rand Paul is definitely conflating this call to political violence.

4:12The fact that Mullin said he understood completely why Paul's neighbor would have attacked him to problems at the Homeland Security Department. And that's the bigger backdrop to this. One of the many, many reasons that Kristi Nome, Mullin's, if he's confirmed his predecessor at the agency, had to step down was that people have changed their minds about Trump's immigration policies. It used to be one of his most popular policies. Then people thought that ICE was going too far. They saw the killings of two American citizens. They saw a lot of people without criminal records, including children being detained and deported. And they have really soured on the immigration policies. Certainly, use of force policies at the Department of Homeland Security are a significant issue following the killing of those Americans in Minneapolis earlier this year. And other incidents. Jimena, is there any sense of how Mullin might change policy?

5:13Yeah, he was asked about it, but he didn't necessarily lay down too many plans. One of the things that was notable is he seemed to have an openness to discussing the use of warrants, which definitely connects to use of force since there have been very aggressive scenes of immigration officers going into people's homes, doing footchaces, doing car chases. But the use of warrants is one thing that was really highlighted. Mullin seemed to be willing to negotiate or look into the use of judicial warrants to enter people's homes as opposed to administrative warrants, which is basically the agency giving itself permission. He also said that he had the goal that the agency wouldn't be in the news headlines as often or every day within the first six months of him being secretary. And so a lot of those headlines have been related to use of force, particularly in the last several

6:16months. And so that's kind of an indication he at least wants to take what the agency's external perception is on how they are conducting themselves, on their professionalism, on their tactics, and flip that around a little bit. Jimena, did you see that as a change in policy or just kind of a change in tone? It sounds like Democrats are still insisting that the reforms they want, which include judicial warrants, no masks, body cameras, be legislated, not just agreed to by a potential homeland security secretary. Right. Well, certainly Democrats in Congress at this point don't have a lot of trust between themselves and the White House or the Homeland Security Department. They don't want to take anybody's word for it. I mean, is that when he says I don't want this to be the headlines anymore, he didn't seem to say I don't want to change our policies or approach. He just said he doesn't want to get in trouble. Or he does. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, I think I think you have to remember that, you know, the people at the top that are still driving the ship. So thinking about Deputy Chief of Staff

7:19Stephen Miller, think about White House borders, our Tom Holman, that are really thinking about strategy are, you know, essentially moving forward with putting someone else new at the home and someone that, you know, has been reported. They might get along with a little bit more than than Secretary Nome. There might be a little bit more uniformity in their approach. But at the end of the day, like Mullins incoming does not mean that policy is changing in any way. It just, I think, depends on do they continue to do these surges in the cities like they did in LA and Chicago and Minneapolis. Do they do these major influxes of enforcement that really increase the possibility of more clashes with civilians and protesters? Do they take a different approach in the second year? And so I think maybe some of those strategic decisions on the policy remain to be seen. But the policy itself, you know, is the same. And I think that's where things get a little muddy when kind of thinking about immigration enforcement is like, you have the law,

8:22you have the policy to enforce the law. But then you also have the strategy to enact the policy that enforce the law. And so you can have a, like, a goal of deporting, you know, an x-amount of people or detaining an x-amount of people. But, you know, you can find different people in different ways, make arrests in different ways, surge certain cities, like make that conscious decision to go into one city or another. And so I think we'll have to see what direction Mullins takes that. Well, and certainly Homeland Security, ICPB, Greg Bovino, that was all about just the show of force. This year, like, showing we're here, we're going into blue cities, we want the conflict. And that created a major problem for the administration. Right. It ultimately just didn't age very well for it. I mean, we kind of saw it start to bubble last summer in Boston and in LA. And, and, you know, it really kind of started to take up and

9:25kind of public perception started to wane a little bit, but things really did come to a head in Minneapolis. All right. We are going to take a quick break and we will have more in a moment. This message comes from Comcast. Nothing brings people together quite like team USA at the Olympic Winter Games from NBC Universal's iconic storytelling to the innovative technology across Xfinity and Peacock. Comcast brings the Olympic Games home to America, sharing every moment with millions. When team USA steps on to the world stage, people are not just watching, they're cheering together. This winter, everyone's on the same team. Comcast, proud partner of team USA. And we're back and we've been talking about the confirmation hearing for Senator Mark Wayne Mullen to be the head of the Department of Homeland Security. And we have talked a lot about immigration. That was a big focus of the hearing. But the Department of Homeland Security also includes FEMA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency. And Kristi Nome was highly criticized for her handling

10:31of FEMA. How did Mullen talk about FEMA? Mullen mentioned that he did not want to abolish FEMA, that he thought FEMA had a very important use to national security. He talked about wanting to reform or restructure FEMA, which is in line with some of the latest language that the Trump administration has used in regards to FEMA, as opposed to earlier in the administration, where it seemed like maybe the entire agency could be dismantled. But they've seen completely moved away from that idea. He said he wants to appoint a FEMA administrator that can be permanent in that position and has experience within the agency. So he really did speak about as something he was looking forward to working with and working in. There's also been a lot of concerns in complaints of FEMA funding, just simply not going out in time and not being approved by the secretary in a timely fashion. And so that was something he said that he would look into

11:31addressing as well. Jim, where do you think the administration is on FEMA? Because to me, it was so interesting that they wanted to get rid of it in the beginning. FEMA is one of those things where if the federal government does it properly, they don't get a lot of applause. If they screw up, they get tremendous criticism. These are people that they're most vulnerable. Their homes have been flooded out or burned. And providing emergency management is a real test for an administration. In the early days, I thought, oh, Trump wants to get away from responsibility for emergencies. Where do you think they are now? Well, I think they are where Mullen kind of said that they are, which is they don't want to erase the agency, but they want to completely reshape it and re-change it. I mean, it's no secret that FEMA is one of the components of DHS that faced large cuts when there were efforts to reduce the size of the federal workforce. And there's definitely very low staff morale. The agency is in its fourth week of a government shutdown. And that includes many people who work in FEMA or furloughed or they're working without pay.

12:38I do want to step back and talk a little bit more about Mullen and who he is, his background. Mara, what do you make of him as Trump's pick? Why do you think he's the one? I think that overall Trump picks people based on loyalty. And I think he's seen as not just a real loyal person to Donald Trump, but even a Trumpian type of political figure. He's a former MMA fighter that figures very large in his resume even though we understand he didn't participate in a tremendous number of MMA fights. But he's a big tough guy. And that's been his political persona. I think Trump probably likes that. And I also think that he's not going to be somebody who's going to be competing for attention with Donald Trump. That is really what did Kristinaum in at the end. Yeah. And Mullen is someone who, in recent months, has been on TV all the time, defending the president and his policies from his, his perch in the Senate. So

13:39President Trump loves someone who can go on TV and communicate his message. Hey, man, how does he compare to Secretary Kristinaum? There are already a few differences. One of the moments that stuck out to me was during the hearing. He was asked about comments that he had made about 37-year-old Alex Pretty. And right after the shooting, Mullen made a statement calling a Pretty, quote, deranged. And so when he was asked about that in the hearing, he did say that he should have retracted the statement that he made it too quickly and without the facts. And that as Secretary, the Senators voting on him could expect him to work a little slower and not be so quick to make comments and statements. I mean, the reason that really stuck out to me is because I sat through two hearings, several hours of congressional testimony from outgoing Secretary Noam, where she was asked about calling Pretty, a quote, domestic terrorist. And she doubled down and even said that that's not what she said and really stood by

14:46her comments. And so it was a lot more of the line that we've seen from other members of the Trump administration, which is to double down. And Mullen took that opportunity to not double down. And I'm sure he knew that that was something he was going to be asked about. Yeah. And he also declined to retract his statements that the other fatal shooting of Renee Good was quote, absolutely justified. That's very true. So he took a different approach with each one. And he did come out in front of, you know, social media and on television to speak on both of these instances, you know, as a defender of the Trump administration's broader policies and the Homeland Security Department, you know, keep in mind that this is not a senator that sits on Senate judiciary or Senate homeland, you know, two of the committees that tend to do more of the work related to immigration. But he was a talking head on the subject. And you're right, he still thinks the shooting against Renee McLean Good was justified and did take back that,

15:52you know, he called Alex Pretty to range. So there's a split approach there. Do you see any progress at all to this hearing for Mullin help or hurt the administration's effort to reopen DHS to get Democrats to approve funding in terms of did this hearing move the needle either way? No, which probably means it didn't hurt. He didn't come in with any ideas or proposals necessarily other than that the agency needs to be funded. I'm not seeing a lot of movement from Democrats or the White House to move forward with a deal after the fact. But the shutdown was a really big part of the hearing. Republicans used that as a platform to say that there are other things not getting funded. Now Democrats have tried to, you know, continue to fund certain parts of the agency and leave the immigration parts out. And those efforts haven't gone anywhere. The politics of this and the short term help Democrats because people don't like to see ice shooting American citizens. They don't like to see people with no

16:55criminal records deported, especially people who pick their crops or work in their meatpacking plants or take care of their grandma. But over time, if there are no more killings of American citizens by ice agents and things get off of the front page, it's possible the damage that how Trump has carried out his immigration policy has done politically to him could go away. There are a lot of months between now and November. And it largely is off the front page, aside from this hearing, because there's a war. But that's equally unpopular. I mean, he wants to get back to something that is unpopular, like the fact that the border was secure or the gas prices were coming down. Oh, wait. But that's all been overshadowed. Just quickly, him and him before we go. Do you have an update on immigration enforcement operations? They obviously haven't stopped with the shutdown. Has there been any change in the pace of deportations as, you know, some of this has moved from the front pages? So on deportations themselves, a lot of

17:59that data is not necessarily available. I've asked DHS for their latest numbers in the start of the year and they haven't provided them yet. But I think we've seen the pace of immigration detention kind of stays steady. We're at about 70,000 people in immigration detention, which is you know, about twice as much as we had around this period last year. And so there is still, you know, this focus on making these arrests and and making sure people are detained while they're fighting out those cases. And so that's kind of where I fall back on the idea that, you know, even if things have slowed down for a minute, even if, you know, they're not on the front pages or even if there's a change in leadership, there ultimately hasn't been a massive change in the direction. We've been doing a lot of great reporting at MPR this week about the purchase of massive warehouse spaces to put even more people in detention and kind of these contracts that immigration and customs enforcement now has the money to to sign. And these are warehouses

19:00that can hold 1500 people or 10,000 people. And you know, there's a lot of litigation around that. But, you know, we just kind of see that as an indication that they're going to just continue to ramp up their capacity and and make sure they have the literal infrastructure in place to be able to run with it once Mullin is is brought on. All right. Well, we are going to leave it there for today. Tomorrow on the podcast, we will catch up on the latest news from the Iran war. Make sure you don't miss it by hitting that follow button wherever you get your podcast. And if you want to support the show, a totally free and easy way to do that is to tell a friend to give us a listen. I'm Tamar Keith. I cover the White House. I'm Hemenabustian. I cover immigration policy. And I'm Mara Liason. Senior National Political Correspondent. And thank you for listening to the NPR Politics podcast. This message comes from Bombas. Your feet hit the ground in average of 2,000 times in a mile. Bombas sports socks are designed to support you every step. Sprint to Bombas.com slash NPR and

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