Pope Honorius I: Excommunicated for Monothelitism (+ 12 more historical events on this day!)

0:00Imagine a left brain and a right brain got together and came up with an incredible banking solution. The innovative minds at Silicon Valley Bank and the pragmatic ones at First Citizens Bank have put their heads together so they can deliver solutions tailored to your unique financial needs. You want deep innovation insights paired with the financial power of a top 20 US bank? Now you can have it! Silicon Valley Bank and First Citizens Bank! It's the best of bank worlds! Good morning, afternoon, or evening, depending on where you are. It's September 16th and we're excited to have you here for the Daily Dose of History podcast. Let's continue on a historical note with some notable events that occurred on this day. Pope Henryus I, who reigned from 625 to 638, was posthumously excommunicated by the Sixth Ecumenical Council in 681.

1:01The Council condemned Henryus for his alleged support of the monophilite heresy, which claimed that Jesus Christ had only won will. Despite Henryus' intentions to maintain unity within the church, his failure to clearly denounce this heresy led to his excommunication. This event marked a significant moment in the history of the Catholic Church as it demonstrated the importance of doctrinal purity and the consequences of theological ambiguity. Pope Henryus I remains the only Pope to have been posthumously excommunicated. On September 16th, 1400, a Wayne GLYNDWR, a Welsh nobleman and rebel leader, was declared Prince of Wales by his followers in an act of defiance against English rule. This event marked the beginning of the Welsh uprising against English domination, known as the GLYNDWR rising. GLYNDWR is rebellion aimed to restore Welsh independence and challenge the authority of the English Crown. The Declaration of GLYNDWR as Prince of Wales symbolised a significant moment in Welsh history as it united the Welsh people in their struggle for self-determination and cultural identity.

2:11GLYNDWR's revolt would continue for over a decade, leaving a lasting impact on Welsh history. On September 16th, 1620, a group of 35 religious dissenters known as the Pilgrims departed from Plymouth, England, aboard the Mayflower, bound for Virginia. These Pilgrims were seeking religious freedom and the opportunity to practice their unorthodox form of worship in the new world. Despite facing challenges such as harsh weather and limited resources during their journey, the Pilgrims remained determined in Jubilant at the prospect of a new beginning. Their voyage marked the beginning of a significant chapter in American history as they eventually established the Plymouth colony in what is now Massachusetts. On September 16th, 1701, James Francis Edward Stewart, known as the Old Pretender, was officially recognised as the Jacobite claimant to the thrones of England and Scotland. This event marked a significant moment in the Jacobite cause, which aimed to restore the steward dynasty to the British throne.

3:14James Francis Edward Stewart was the son of King James II of England, who had been deposed during the glorious revolution of 1688. The Jacobites, supporters of the stewards, viewed James as the rightful king and continued to rally behind him in their efforts to overthrow the reigning monarchs and reclaim the throne. On September 16th, 1732, in Campalmeyer, Portugal, a devastating storm struck the armory, triggering a violent explosion that resulted in the deaths of two-thirds of its inhabitants. The explosion was so powerful that it caused widespread destruction in the surrounding area, leaving a trail of devastation in its wake. The event had a profound impact on the local community, leading to a period of mourning and reflection on the fragility of life. The Campalmeyer explosion serves as a tragic reminder of the unpredictable and destructive power of natural disasters and shaping the course of history. The Battle of Harlem Heights took place during the American Revolutionary War on September 16th, 1776.

4:16It was a significant engagement between American forces under General George Washington and British troops led by General William Howe. The battle occurred near Harlem Heights in New York City and resulted in a strategic victory for the Americans. Despite being outnumbered, Washington's troops successfully repelled the British advance, boosting American morale and demonstrating their determination to fight for independence. The Battle of Harlem Heights marked a turning point in the early stages of the war, showcasing the resilience and capabilities of the Continental Army. On September 16th, 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo, a priest in the town of Dolores, Mexico, delivered the Greta de Dolores, a passionate call to arms against Spanish colonial rights. This event marked the beginning of Mexico's fight for independence from Spain. Hidalgo's cry for freedom inspired thousands of Mexicans to join the rebellion, sparking a long and bloody struggle for independence that ultimately led to Mexico gaining its freedom in 1821. The Greta de Dolores is now celebrated annually as Mexico's Independence Day, symbolizing the courage and determination of the Mexican people in their quest for self-determination.

5:26On September 16th, 1863, Robert College was founded in Istanbul by Christopher Robert, marking the establishment of the first American educational institution outside the United States. The College aimed to provide a Western-style education to students in the Ottoman Empire, emphasizing liberal arts and sciences. It played a significant role in modernizing education in the region and promoting cultural exchange between the East and West. Robert College became a prestigious institution known for its academic excellence and contributed to the development of a new generation of leaders in Turkey. Its legacy continues today as part of Bogazasaya University. On September 16th, 1880, the Cornell Daily Sun published its first issue in Ethaca, New York. As the oldest continuously independent college daily in the United States, the Sun has played a significant role in shaping campus discourse and journalism. Founded by William Ballard Hoyt, the newspaper has provided a platform for students to voice their opinions, report on campus events, and engage with the community.

6:32Over the years, the Sun has evolved to become a respected publication, reflecting the changing times and issues facing Cornell University and the wider world. Its longstanding presence underscores its importance in the history of American collegiate journalism. On September 16th, 1893, thousands of settlers participated in a land run for prime land in the Cherokee Strip in Oklahoma. This event was part of the larger process of land opening in the American West, driven by the government's policy of Westwood expansion and the desire for economic opportunities. The land run in the Cherokee Strip was chaotic and competitive, with settlers racing to stake their claims on the best parcels of land. This event marked a significant moment in the history of Westwood expansion and the displacement of Native American tribes, as settlers sought to establish their own homesteads and communities on the newly opened land. On September 16th, 1908, the General Motors Corporation was founded in Flint, Michigan by William C. Durant.

7:35This event marked the consolidation of several smaller automotive companies under One umbrella, creating one of the largest and most influential corporations in American history. General Motors played a crucial role in the development of the automotive industry, introducing innovations in manufacturing, marketing, and design. The company's growth and success over the years have had a significant impact on the global economy and the way people live and work. The founding of General Motors in 1908 laid the foundation for the modern automotive industry as we know it today. The siege of Prismasal during World War I began on September 16th, 1914, when Russian forces surrounded the Austro-Hungarian fortress city of Prismasal in present-day Poland. The siege lasted for over four months, with the Austro-Hungarian garrison holding out against the Russian forces. The city's strategic location made it a key target for both sides, leading to intense fighting and heavy casualties. The siege finally ended on March 22, 1915, when the Austro-Hungarian forces surrendered due to lack of supplies and deteriorating conditions.

8:43The siege of Prismasal was a significant event in the early stages of World War I, highlighting the brutal and protracted nature of trench warfare. The Wall Street bombing of 1920 was a devastating terrorist attack that shook New York City. On September 16th, a bomb concealed in a horse-drawn wagon exploded in front of the J.P. Morgan building on Wall Street. The explosion killed 38 people and injured over 400 others. The motive behind the attack remains unclear, with theories ranging from labor unrest to anarchist extremism. This event highlighted the vulnerability of financial institutions and sparked fear and uncertainty in the city. The Wall Street bombing remains a tragic reminder of the violence and chaos that can erupt unexpectedly in urban centers. We're grateful for your presence during today's episode. If you found it useful, please consider sharing it with those in your life who might benefit from it. I'm Amalia DePray. And I'm Montgomery Jones.

9:45Good night for now until we cross paths again tomorrow. This episode is produced by Classic Studios. See the show notes page for sources and credits. Check out our other podcasts and our network at classicstudios.com. Imagine a left brain and a right brain got together and came up with an incredible banking solution. The innovative minds at Silicon Valley Bank and the pragmatic ones at First Citizens Bank have put their heads together so they can deliver solutions tailored to your unique financial needs. You want deep innovation insights paired with the financial power of a top 20 US bank? Now you can have it. Silicon Valley Bank and First Citizens Bank. It's the best of bank worlds.