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educationApr 15, 201618:24pending

臧僖伯谏观鱼

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  春,公将如棠观鱼者。臧僖伯谏曰:“凡物不足以讲大事,其材不足以备器用,则君不举焉。君将纳民于轨物者也。故讲事以度轨量,谓之‘轨’;取材以章物采,谓之‘物’。不轨不物,谓之乱政。乱政亟行,所以败也。故春蒐、夏苗、秋狝、冬狩,皆于农隙以讲事也。三年而治兵,入而振旅,归而饮至,以数军实。昭文章,明贵贱,辨等列,顺少长,习威仪也。鸟兽之肉不登于俎,皮革、齿牙、骨角、毛羽不登于器,则君不射,古之制也。若夫山林川泽之实,器用之资,皂隶之事,官司之守,非君所及也。”

  公曰:“吾将略地焉。”遂往,陈鱼而观之。僖伯称疾不从。

  书曰:“公矢鱼与棠。”非礼也,且言远地也。

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臧僖伯谏观鱼

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