Tiny Piece of This Would Weigh as Mt. Everest

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1:24Step 2. As the core of this star is falling apart, stir all these electrons and protons until you mix them and turn them into a very dense soup. It's going to be hard, but you can't stop stirring. Toss in some gravity and apply as much as you think you need. So now you have some nice neutron stew. Crumple it took at an airtight sphere, approximately the size of Toronto. Cover the sphere with a crystalline crust, and it's almost done. Now you only need to serve it at about 1.08 million degrees Fahrenheit. This was a recipe for a nuclear pasta. It's material that's 10 billion times stronger than steel. Talk about al dente, huh? No one can create something like that in a laboratory to really check how heavy and strong this material is. But computer simulations have shown it. Nuclear pasta could be one of the strongest materials in the universe, in general. Neutrons inside the star are packed really densely, and the closer you get to the center,

2:27the denser it becomes. Neutrons get squeezed together and squished until they completely deform. Density there is more than 100 trillion times greater than the density of water. And the gravity is extremely strong, too. On average, it's 200 billion times more powerful than the gravity on our planet. These crazy shapes that we call nuclear pasta are probably present only inside neutron stars. Their strong gravitational forces make their outer layers freeze solid, so they turn into a crust. But the insides are a liquid core. And there's also a fun party happening beneath the crust. Strong forces royal between the protons and neutrons. Right now, new fan duel customers can get up to $300 back in bonus bets every day for 10 days. Place a tournament bet using the token, and if it doesn't win, you'll get up to $300 back in bonus bets every single day for 10 days straight. You can even mix things up with same game parlays for a shot at a bigger payout.

3:29Fan duel. It's time to dance. 21 plus in present and select states. Bonus bets are non-withdrawable and expire seven days after received. Tokens are received in increments of one per day. Restrictions apply. See terms at sportsbook.fandal.com. Gamling Problem Call 1-800-Gamler. Ever feel like your brain just won't click? Planet Alpha Brain is a daily supplement engineered to support memory, focus, and mental speed. Made with science-backed ingredients, on it Alpha Brain helps you lock in, tune out distractions and stay sharp. See what your brain can really do. Visit onit.com and shop Alpha Brain to unlock your next level. That's o-n-n-i-t dot com. Brons, and pull and push them in different ways. That means you can see all kinds of shapes below the surface. And scientists believe these shapes look a bit like pasta, for example, yokey and lasagna. These crazy shapes that we call nuclear pasta are probably present only inside neutron stars. It's incredibly strong, mostly because of its density.

4:29It's harder to break a coffee table than a cracker, right? How strong a material is going to be depends on its internal structure and how its atoms fit together. That's why some materials such as chalk are relatively weak because of all those holes. Diamonds are really strong since their atoms are well-organized. Let's say you have a really massive star, like eight times the mass of our sun. Bam! It collapses under the power of its own gravity. What's interesting is that a giant star can live for millions of years, but it can collapse within less than a second. And as a result, you get the whole mass of this giant star, but in a very compact core, that's around 12 miles across. It would be like squishing the mass of 1.3 million Earths into one average American city. These are extreme conditions, and to be able to exist in such conditions, all matter inside a neutron star becomes way heavier than it would be in any other place in the universe.

5:31It's like having a single sugar cube that weighs over a billion tons, which is approximately the weight of Mount Everest. Neutron stars are also very hot. The temperature on their surface can go up to 1.8 million degrees Fahrenheit. For comparison, it's about 180 times hotter than the surface of our sun. And there are around 100 million neutron stars in our galaxy. We can spot them when they're relatively young. When they're not, they rotate really slowly. And they're also cold, which makes it hard to detect them. Neutrinos are very small particles that have almost no mass and travel at almost light speed. In only a couple of seconds after a star starts turning into a neutron star, the energy in neutrinos is the same as the total amount of light emitted by all of the stars we know about. Yeah, that's a lot. Listen up to this cool theory.

6:32If there was life on neutron stars, it could be too dimensional. Like in all those PC games that were popular in the 90s, neutron stars are objects with some of the most powerful magnetic fields and gravity in the entire universe. The gravity is so incredibly strong there that it would probably flatten almost anything that ends up on the star's surface. Even the atmosphere would be different. Our home planet has an atmosphere that goes hundreds of miles into the sky. And since the gravity… 15 or more headache days a month, each lasting four hours or more, can make me feel like a spectator in my own life. Botox, on a botulinum toxin A, prevents headaches and adults with chronic migraine. It's not for those with 14 or fewer headache days a month. It's the number one prescribed branded chronic migraine preventive treatment. Prescription Botox is injected by your doctor. Effects of Botox may spread hours to weeks after injection causing serious symptoms. A lurcher doctor right away has difficulty swallowing, speaking, breathing, eye problems or muscle weakness can be signs of a life-threatening condition.

7:33Patients with these conditions before injection are at highest risk. Side effects may include allergic reactions, neck and injection site pain, fatigue and headache. A lurchic reactions can include rash, welts, asthma symptoms and dizziness. Don't receive Botox if there's a skin infection. Tell your doctor your medical history, muscle or nerve conditions, including ALS Lugeric's disease, Myastthenia Gravis or Lambert Eaton Syndrome, and medications, including botulinum toxins, as these may increase the risk of serious side effects. Why wait? Check your doctor, visit BotoxChronicMigraine.com or call 1-800-44 Botox to learn more. Tational force on a neutron star is so extreme, an atmosphere there could stretch for less than one foot. The fastest spinning neutron star that we know about rotates nearly 700 times in a second. And most of the neutron stars are probably pulsars, or they were at one point. A pulsar is a star that spins really fast. While doing that, it spits out beams of radio waves. On Earth, it looks as if a giant lighthouse illuminates us.

8:35Because of their powerful fields, neutron stars can be dangerous for us too. If one got into our solar system, it would get chaotic. It could throw planets out of their orbits. If it got close enough to our planet, it could raise tides that would rip Earth apart. And what would be even more dangerous for us would be radiation generated by its magnetic field. Luckily, neutron stars are far away. The closest one is around 500 light years away. There was an interesting case where scientists studied two neutron stars producing strong gravitational waves. Two different stars here went through supernova explosions and left two extremely dense cores, neutron stars behind. Scientists assumed these stars were going to merge, but they did something else instead. They were so close to each other that gravity pulled them together. They merged and created a black hole with one of the greatest mass we've ever found. Black holes and neutron stars have something in common.

9:38They both appear after stars finish existing, but black holes form when bigger stars explode. They're both extremely dense. You already know that not even light can escape a black hole because of its extreme gravity. Once they form in a similar way, some experts even say that neutron stars are failed black holes. Black holes are space objects that can create huge amounts of energy, although they don't produce any. But when two of them collide, there's more energy than all of the stars in the universe produced together. Black holes emit it in the form of gravitational waves. Most galaxies have one supermassive black hole in their center. Some of them are active, which means they shoot jets of different materials out of their centers. But most of them are quiet, sort of hibernating and waiting for some space object to come closer to feed on, like some hungry predator lurking in the darkness.

10:39So if you dropped something, let's say your keys into a black hole, it would pull it inside before you even realize what's happening. Its extreme gravitational pull actually warps up space and slows down time. It would tug the keys closer and closer. After a while, they would go through an accretion disk surrounding the hole. This disk consists of space materials like gases, dust, and even rocks that circle inward around something we call the event horizon, which is basically the point of no return. Once your keys got inside, there's no chance you would get them back. They would probably end up being super stretched, or as science says it, spaghettified. Hmm, a lot of things today are about food, I'm really getting hungry here. At the center of the black hole, there's a tiny point with enormous mass where density and gravity become infinite. It means time and space are different there than on earth, kind of distorted.

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