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The Largest Migration on Earth Happens Every Night | Full Documentary

About this episode

Every night, something extraordinary happens in the world's oceans.

Millions of animals rise from the darkness below.

They travel upward toward the surface.

They feed.

And then, before daylight returns, they disappear back into the depths.

This happens across enormous areas of the world's oceans every single night.

It is one of the greatest movements of life on Earth.

And most people never see it.

In The Largest Migration on Earth Happens Every Night, we descend into the deep ocean to explore the remarkable phenomenon known as diel vertical migration.

The animals involved are often tiny.

The ocean's darkness becomes their shelter once again.

This creates a daily vertical rhythm that connects the surface ocean with the deep.

We explore the remarkable scale of this movement using sonar, underwater cameras, nets, acoustic instruments, and satellite observations.

Scientists can detect enormous layers of organisms moving through the water column even when individual animals are almost impossible to see.

The migration is also more than a strange daily routine.

It affects the entire marine food web.

Predators follow the migrating animals.

Fish feed on them.

Larger animals feed on those fish.

And nutrients and carbon move through the ocean as organisms consume food near the surface and later return to deeper waters.

This makes the nightly migration part of Earth's carbon cycle.

We explore how organisms that feed near the surface can transport carbon into deeper parts of the ocean through respiration, waste, growth, and eventually their own bodies sinking through the water column.

In this way, some of the smallest animals in the ocean participate in one of the planet's most important natural processes.

But the migration is not identical every night.

Moonlight can change behavior.

And every night, an invisible tide of living organisms moves between those two worlds.

Up.

Down.

Up again.

A daily journey repeated across enormous portions of the planet.

The remarkable truth is this:

While most of Earth's land is sleeping, the ocean is moving.

Millions upon millions of animals are traveling vertically through the water.

And this migration has been happening night after night for an almost unimaginable length of time.

The Largest Migration on Earth Happens Every Night.

A journey into the darkness to discover the hidden movement that keeps the ocean alive.

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#OceanMigration #DielVerticalMigration #DeepOcean #MarineBiology #OceanScience #Zooplankton #MarineEcosystems #OceanCarbonCycle #DeepSea #MarineScience #NatureDocumentary #ScienceDocumentary #OceanLife #EarthScience #STEM #ScienceExplained #SoundAroundUs

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The Largest Migration on Earth Happens Every Night | Full Documentary

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