Silvopasture Has Multiple Benefits By Greg Brann

 

In this episode of The Stockman Grassfarmer Podcast, we explore the practice of silvopasture through the insights of Greg Brann, the author of this article from our monthly magazine. A seasoned grazier and consultant with the National Soil Health Division of NRCS, Greg shares how integrating trees, forage, and livestock creates a resilient, productive, and profitable system.

Silvopasture, often described as a holon or whole system, combines the benefits of pastures and woodlands. From increasing livestock performance to moderating soil temperatures and extending biological activity, Greg outlines practical steps for designing, planting, and maintaining silvopasture for long-term success.

🔑 Key Points Covered:

1. The Power of Shade: Studies show cattle with shade gain more weight daily, drink less water, and achieve higher calving percentages compared to those without shade.

2. Tree Selection & Establishment: Why smaller seedlings establish faster, and how to choose species like black walnut, honey locust, and chestnut for your goals.

3. Tree Protection & Management: The first five years are critical—tree guards, fencing, and pruning strategies make all the difference.

4. Silvopasture vs. Woodland Grazing: How thinning mediocre woods can create pasture without harming long-term tree health.

5. Forage Under Canopy: Grasses and legumes adapted to lower light conditions, and why light penetration is the key to forage productivity.

🌱 Actionable Insights:

1. Don’t overplant—seven well-placed trees per acre can be enough.

2. Protect trees aggressively during establishment; livestock will damage them otherwise.

3. Manage light: cool-season grasses need at least 50% light, warm-season 60–65%.

4. Choose adapted grasses and legumes like orchardgrass, crimson clover, or Eastern gamagrass for success under canopy.

5. Rotate livestock frequently to reduce compaction and maintain healthy systems.