Skip to content
TrackPodcasts
historySep 14, 20266:33

How Leningrad Survived 900 Days of Starvation

About this episode


In this episode, we explore the harrowing tale of how Leningrad endured nearly three years of relentless siege and starvation during World War II. Join me as we uncover the resilience and ingenuity of its citizens in the face of unimaginable hardship.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Get every episode summarized

Each time The Rest of History publishes, we email you a written briefing from the transcript — the topics, who appeared, and any specific claims, with the ad reads skipped.

Email me new episodes

Free for 3 shows. No card needed.

Hosts & guests

Transcript ready

176 searchable segments. Every word is indexed and playable.

How Leningrad Survived 900 Days of Starvation

The Rest of History

0:00
6:33

Full transcript

The Rest of HistoryHow Leningrad Survived 900 Days of Starvation. Machine-transcribed; use the interactive transcript above to jump the player to any line.

Therapy's biggest impact doesn't show up in some dramatic breakthrough. It shows up in the smallest moments. You bite your tongue instead of escalating. You put your phone down instead of firing off that text. You say what you actually mean instead of what would hurt someone else the most. Nobody applaud those moments, but they quietly change your life. That's what growing feels like, and that's exactly what growth therapy is here for. Grow is therapy that works, covered by insurance. Suspension's average $21 with insurance and some pay as little as $0 depending on their plan. There are no subscriptions, no long-term commitments. You just pay per session. Grow connects you with thousands of high-quality licensed therapists across the US, offering both virtual and in-person sessions, nights and weekends. You can search by what matters, like insurance, specialty, identity or availability. And you can book a therapy session in minutes. and begin in as little as two days, not the National 48-day average.

See if you could pay as little as $0 for therapy in seconds at growthherapy.com slash a cast. That's growthherapy.com slash a cast. Growthherapy.com slash a cast. Availability and coverage vary by state and insurance plan. Real talent is defined by what people can do, not where they learn to do it. So by stopping at the education section of a resume, you might throw away the perfect tire. Skills First Hiring helps you see talent others miss, like more than 70 million stars, skilled through alternative routes. Let their story unfold and gain a competitive advantage, because hiring managers who start with skills are 60% more likely to find a successful hire. Hire skills first. Learn why at tetherpapercealing.org, brought to you by Opportunity at Work and the Ad Council. Thumbtack presents Tile Trouble. Every single time I use my sink, I make eye contact with the uneven grout on my kitchen backsplash. The crooked corners eye me and I'm haunted by more tiling questions than I thought possible.

What kind of pro can fix a backsplash? Can I replace one cracktilers that I replace them all? What? But if I just use Thumbtack, I can hire top-rated pros, read reviews, and compare prices with a tap, all on the app. Thumbtack knows homes. Download the app today. January 1942. Lennon Grad. The night air snaps with cold, so sharp it cuts through bone. Somewhere a mother claws at the frozen ground with bare, cracked hands, searching for the body of her child. Her skin is gray. She weighs less than 70 pounds. All around her a city of nearly three million people is starving slowly to death, trapped, besieged, and forgotten. For 900 days, Lennon Grad becomes a prison of hunger. But here's the question. In a world where even hope freezes, how did this city survive?

On paper, Lennon Grad should have perished. Trapped by the German army and its allies since September 1941, all roads in and out were severed. No food, no fuel, no escape. Temperatures dropped to minus 40 degrees. Over a million would die. But Lennon Grad didn't fall. Why? What invisible force held it together when the city's veins ran dry? Imagine this. You're standing in line, numb from cold, staring at a ration card. It says 125 grams, five ounces of bread for the entire day. The bread itself is gray, packed with sawdust and wallpaper paste. People faint as they wait. Somewhere, a child naused on a leather belt. In the distance, the gun's thunder on the horizon. The enemy presses in. Yet every day you get up, drag yourself to work, fix the trams, sweep the snow, build

the barricades. The city keeps moving, shuffling forward on nothing but willpower. How did it come to this? Lennon Grad, once St. Petersburg, Russia's window to the west, became a symbol of art, revolution, culture. In June 1941, Hitler unleashed Operation Barbarossa and German armies surged into Soviet territory at terrifying speed. By September, Lennon Grad was surrounded. Starve them out, Hitler ordered, erase the city from the earth. Supplies dwindled, prices soared. Still, the Soviet leadership insisted. Lennon Grad must not fall. All the great battles of the Eastern Front, the blood, the tanks, the glory seemed far away. But for Lennon Grad, the real war was fought with spoons. Enter Andrei Zhdanov, the city's party boss.

Stern, stubborn, skins stretched tight over high cheekbones. Zhdanov understood something essential. A city could survive even when its stomach could not, as long as its spirit held. Bureaucrats planned, factory directors begged, the city's scientists, musicians, tram conductors and mothers, became soldiers against despair itself. Here's the secret. Survival wasn't just about food, it was about systems and symbols. Ration books were distributed with mathematical precision. Every worker was assessed for labor. Engineers and soldiers received more rations. The frail, the old, the children, less. Soup kitchens scraped together leaves and glue. For 900 days, the city's leadership found new ways to feed, however meagerly, those essential to survival. Meanwhile, across the frozen expanse of Lake Ladoga, the Soviets carved out a lifeline.

Rocks, barely running, engines choking in the snow, carried flower and hope across the snowy ice. They called it the road of life. Every breadcrumb that made it through was the difference between life and oblivion. But it wasn't enough. Every winter the starvation cut deeper. City streets filled with corpses. Rays grew suspicious of each other. Stories spread. Dogs and cats vanished. Shadows clung to back alleys. Whispers of cannibalism haunted the city like ghosts. Yet somehow, Leningrad found ways to fight back. The Kirov ballet performed standing ovation to empty seats. Radio announcers read the news to reassure those still awake. At the world's largest seed vault guarded their collection from both Nazi bombs and starvation, refusing to eat a single kernel. One turning point came with the hard freeze on Lake Ladoga.

Suddenly, trucks could drive night and day. Then spring, the first drops of rain. Each new shipment meant just a few more survived. The siege tightened. But city life, such as it was, carried on. Heroes gave classes in frigid rooms. A symphony was composed, performed, broadcast by speakers, to defy the enemy listening outside the wire. The Leningrad symphony became a weapon of morale, a rallying cry in the silence of death. The breaking point arrived in January 1943. After 500,000 had died, Soviet armies finally broke open a land corridor. Leif arrived, bread, medicine, hope. Yet the siege dragged on another year, the hunger never left. But something had shifted. The worst was over. The death spiral slowed. When the blockade was finally lifted in January 1944, less than half the original population remained.

But Leningrad's heartbeat, though faint, was unbroken. What's left? A million dead, graves sunk deep in the snow, survivors who would never eat in peace again. A city haunted by starvation, yet unbout. Leningrad became a living monument, not just to endurance, but to something stranger. The power of ordinary people to hold each other up in the face of annihilation. When nothing is left but each other, what makes a city and its soul survive? If you enjoyed this episode, leave a rating wherever you listen to your podcasts. Real talent is defined by what people can do, not where they learn to do it. So by stopping at the education section of a resume, you might throw away the perfect chire. Skills first hiring helps you see talent others miss. Like more than 70 million stars, skilled through alternative routes. Let their story unfold and gain a competitive advantage. Those hiring managers who start with skills are 60% more likely to find a successful

higher, higher skills first. Learn why at tetherpapercealing.org. Brought to you by Opportunity at Work and the Add Council. Some tack presents. Uncertainty strikes. I was surrounded. The aisle and the options were closing in. There were paint rollers, satin and matte finish, angle brushes and natural bristles. There were too many choices. What if I never got my living room painted? What if I couldn't figure out what type of paint to use? I just used thumbtack. I can hire a top rated pro that knows everything about interior paint. Easily compare prices and read reviews. Thumbtack knows homes. Download the app today. This episode is sponsored by Air Med Care Network. In an emergency seconds matter. And when you're far from help, a medical crisis can become life changing. That's why Air Med Care Network exists. For just $99 a year, your membership protects you from the monumental cost of emergency air transport when flown by one of their providers. And right now when you join, you'll get an eGift card with code giftcard at checkout.

Protect your family before an emergency strikes. Go to airmedcarenetwork.com to sign up now.

More episodes

More from The Rest of History

View all episodes →