56 - Paralympian Erica Gavel

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• 9:15 Erica’s study on the effect of using a menthol mouth rinse on cycling time trial performance in female athletes
  • One prior study in males suggested efficacy, but there were no studies on females in the literature
  • Study aimed to simulated women’s road TT (30k) in hot and humid conditions expected in the Tokyo Olympics
  • Participants rinsed their mouths with 30mL of menthol solution every 5k of the TT
  • Average decrease in time to completion of the TT was 2.5%
• 13:30 the mechanism of action of the mouth rinse is not very well understood, but thought to be related to the perception of effort
• 16:15 effects of the mouth rinse on other physiological metrics:
  • Average mechanical power increased compared with control
  • With power held constant, RPE was lower than the control
• 18:45 earlier study on male cyclists saw a similar magnitude of effect
• 21:00 use of progesterone-based IUD contraceptive devices did not appear to blunt the effects of the mouth rinse
• 21:30 alcohol-free mouthwash is a good commercial source of menthol
• 26:15 the central governor model of performance may explain effects of psychological ergogenic effects of mouth rinses and motivational self-talk among other techniques
• 29:30 the role of a positive attitude in sports and life
• 31:00 the path from a grad study to adoption at the olympic level of competition
• 34:00 thermal regulation for wheelchair rugby
• 36:36 para athletes do not sweat below the site of the spinal lesion, making thermal regulation much more difficult
• 42:00 there are many opportunities to make a real difference in the paralympic space
• 46:45 para athletes are like every other athlete: it’s all about performance within your unique limitations