115- Tarquinian Succession Carnage

The sons of Ancus Marcius are back for revenge- a story which will end with Lucius Tarquinius Priscus getting an axe in the head. But who will succeed him? His sons are still too young! Enter Servius Tullius- a boy from Corniculum, son of Ocrisia and Spurius Tullius... or Publius Tullius... or the god Vulcan... and is he called Servius Tullius or Mastarna? Lots of questions about his identity, but you can be sure that Tanaquil has got plans for her new son-in-law- plans that end with a crown.

Time period: 578 BCE

Relevant individuals:

• Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, 5th King of Rome
• The sons of Ancus Marcius
• Tanaquil, Queen Dowager of Rome
• Lucius Tarquinius, elder son of Priscus and Tanaquil
• Arruns Tarquinius, younger son of Priscus and Tanaqui
• Servius Tullius, 6th King of Rome
• Tarquinia II, Queen of Rome

Sources for this episode:

• Appian (1972), Appian's Roman History in Four Volumes (Volume I). London and Cambridge, Massachusetts: William Heinemann Ltd. and Harvard University Press.
• Cassius Dio (1961), Dio's Roman History (Volume I). Translated by E. Cary. London and Cambridge, Massachusetts: William Heinemann Ltd. and Harvard University Press.
• Dionysus of Halicarnassus (1960), The Roman Antquities of Dionysus of Halicarnassus (Volume II). Translated by E. Cary. London and Cambridge, Massachusetts: William Heinemann Ltd. and Harvard University Press.
• Eutropius (1760), Eutropius: Epitome of the Roman History. London: Printed for W. Johnston et al.
• Livy (1971), The Early History of Rome. Translated by A. de Selincourt. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd.
• Matyszak, P. (2008), Chronicle of the Roman Republic: The Rulers of Ancient Rome from Romulus to Augustus. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd.
• Orosius (1936), History Against the Pagans. Translated by I. W. Raymond. Available at Attalus.
• Sextus Aurelius Victor (1825), Galerie Romaine, ou les Hommes Illustres de Rome et les Cesars. Translated by A. Caillot. Paris.
• Author unknown, Wikipedia (date unknown), Ancus Marcius (online) (Accessed 03/11/2025).
• Author unknown, Wikipedia (date unknown), Servius Tullius (online) (Accessed 03/11/2025).