About this episode
主播：梅莉 | Anne
歌曲 ： Ain't Nobody Like You
有时候，文言文和英文很相似，今天我们就来盘点一下文言文（classical Chinese）和英文的相似之处。
1. 被动句（the passive voice）
古文：孟德见困于周郎（孟德被周郎困住）。
英文：Mengde(Caocao)was trapped by Zhoulang(Zhouyu).
古文：（皇帝）故内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪。（选自《屈原列传》）
英文：(The emperor) was misguided by Zhengxiu, and he was deceived by Zhangyi.
所以，我们能看出，文言文里的“于”，和英语中的“by”起一样的作用。
• misguide /mɪsˈɡaɪd/ vt.误导
• deceive /dɪˈsi:v/ v. 欺骗
2. 比较句（the comparative sentence）
古文：季氏富于周公。（选自《论语》）
英文：Ji is richer than the Duke of Zhou.
文言文里，表示比较的“于”，相当于英语中的“than”。
• Duke 公爵
3. 定语从句（attributive clause）
古文：（皇帝）求人可使报秦者。（选自《廉颇蔺相如列传》）
英文：The emperor seeks someone that can be sent to reply to Qin.
• seek 寻求
4. 状语后置
古文：仕宦于台阁。（选自《孔雀东南飞》，仕宦就是做官，台阁就是京城）
英文：Serving as an official in the capital city.
• official /əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ n. 官员，高级职员
古文：饰之以花。
英文：Decorate it with flowers.
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