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About this Episode
President Xi Jinping called on Tuesday for joint efforts to advance an equal and orderly multipolar world and make global governance more just and equitable, saying that Global South countries should have greater representation and a stronger voice in international affairs.
周二，习近平主席呼吁各方携手努力，推动构建平等有序的多极世界，让全球治理更加公正合理，指出全球南方国家应当在国际事务中拥有更多代表性与更大发言权。
Xi made the remarks at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus Meeting in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, which focused on strengthening the role of the United Nations and building a multipolar world.
习近平在吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克举行的“上海合作组织+”会议上发表上述讲话，本次会议聚焦加强联合国作用、构建多极世界。
Against the backdrop of accelerating changes unseen in a century, Xi said that hegemonism, unilateralism and protectionism are resurging against historical trends. Nevertheless, the overwhelming majority of the world does not condone power politics, conflict and confrontation, or isolation and backwardness, he said, adding that what most people want instead is to hold a place on the world stage through national development and international cooperation.
习近平表示，在世界百年变局加速演进的背景下，霸权主义、单边主义、保护主义逆历史潮流回潮。但世界绝大多数国家并不认同强权政治、冲突对抗、封闭落后，绝大多数国家所期盼的，是通过本国发展与国际合作在世界舞台上占有一席之地。
Noting that the rise of the Global South is driving a profound shift in the international balance of power, Xi said that the trend toward a multipolar world is irreversible.
习近平指出，全球南方的崛起推动国际力量对比发生深刻变化，世界多极化趋势不可逆转。
"As a responsible major country, China advocates for an equal and orderly multipolar world," he said.
他指出：“作为负责任大国，中国倡导平等有序的多极世界。”
The Chinese president identified sovereign equality and mutual respect as fundamental principles, balance, order and the rule of law as inherent requirements, multilateralism, dialogue and consultation as essential pathways, and mutual benefit, winwin cooperation and inclusiveness as the way forward for development.
习近平主席将主权平等、相互尊重定为根本原则；均衡有序、法治至上作为内在要求；多边主义、对话协商作为重要路径；互利共赢、包容普惠作为发展方向。
"We should ensure equal rights, equal opportunities and equal rules for all countries, regardless of their size, strength and wealth," Xi said.
习近平表示：“国家不分大小、强弱、贫富，我们应当保障各国享有平等权利、平等机会、平等规则。”
The common values of humanity should be upheld, while double standards, exceptionalism, foreign interference, bullying and the law of the jungle should be rejected, he said.
他指出，应当弘扬全人类共同价值，摒弃双重标准、例外主义、外来干涉、霸凌行径以及丛林法则。
He added that major countries, in particular, should "take the lead in observing international norms and honoring the rule of law", and work together to tackle global challenges.
他补充道，大国尤其要“带头遵守国际准则、恪守法治”，携手应对全球性挑战。
"World affairs should be discussed by all, and international norms should be set by all. The authority and vitality of the UN need to be restored," Xi said.
习近平表示：“世界的事情由各国共商，国际规则由各国共定，要恢复联合国的权威与活力。”
He also called for focusing on the development agenda, upholding openness and cooperation, and bridging the digital and artificial intelligence divides, so that the technological revolution and development achievements can benefit all nations.
他同时呼吁聚焦发展议题，坚持开放合作，弥合数字鸿沟与人工智能鸿沟，让科技革命与发展成果惠及所有国家。
Xi said that after a 25year journey, the SCO has successfully set a stellar example in conducting relations among big countries, among neighbors and among countries of different sizes.
习近平表示，历经25载发展，上合组织为大国之间、邻国之间、大小不同国家之间处理国际关系树立了光辉典范。
To advance common prosperity in the vast region straddling Asia and Europe, Xi called for harnessing "SCO Strength" and connecting multiple growth poles across the continent through highquality Belt and Road cooperation.
为推动横跨欧亚广袤区域实现共同繁荣，习近平呼吁发挥“上合力量”，通过高质量共建“一带一路”，联通欧亚大陆多个增长极。
Xi also called on the SCO to promote the development and rise of the Global South through "SCO Wisdom", urging all sides to carry forward the Shanghai Spirit and strengthen and expand the SCO Plus partnerships. He said that "SCO Action" should guide the reform and improvement of global governance.
习近平同时呼吁上合组织运用“上合智慧”助力全球南方发展振兴，敦促各方弘扬上海精神，巩固拓展“上合组织+”伙伴关系，以“上合行动”引领全球治理改革完善。
Tuesday's meeting came exactly one year after Xi proposed the Global Governance Initiative at the SCO Plus Meeting in Tianjin. The initiative has since received support from nearly 160 countries and international organizations, while more than 60 countries have joined the Group of Friends of Global Governance.
本次周二举行的会议，距离习近平主席在天津“上合组织+”会议上提出全球治理倡议恰好过去一年。该倡议已得到近160个国家和国际组织支持，60多个国家加入全球治理之友小组。
Li Yonghui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Russian, Eastern European and Central Asian Studies, said that the rise of the Global South and emerging economies is accelerating the shift toward a multipolar world. Li said that the SCO provides a practical example of cooperation among countries with different social systems and at different stages of development.
中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所研究员李勇慧表示，全球南方与新兴经济体的崛起正在加速世界多极化进程。他认为，上合组织为不同社会制度、不同发展阶段国家开展合作提供了现实范例。
multipolar /ˌmʌltiˈpəʊlə(r)/多极的
hegemonism /hɪˈɡemənɪzəm/霸权主义
unilateralism /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəlɪzəm/单边主义
protectionism /prəˈtekʃənɪzəm/保护主义
multilateralism /ˌmʌltiˈlætərəlɪzəm/多边主义
inclusiveness /ɪnˈkluːsɪvnəs/包容性
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