【第165期】DeepSeek-R1 和 OpenAI 的 o3-mini 安全性比较

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o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Summary

The study assesses the safety of two large language models (LLMs), DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI's o3-mini, using an automated testing tool called ASTRAL. It explores how these models respond to unsafe prompts across various categories, writing styles, and persuasion techniques. The research indicates that DeepSeek-R1 exhibits significantly more unsafe behaviors compared to o3-mini, particularly in categories like financial crime and violence. This suggests DeepSeek-R1 is less aligned with safety standards than o3-mini, and earlier OpenAI models, with potential implications for real-world applications. The researchers also note that OpenAI's policy violation safeguards may have influenced o3-mini's safety results, requiring further testing upon its full release. This work emphasizes the importance of robust safety evaluations for LLMs before widespread deployment.

该研究评估了两个大型语言模型（LLM），DeepSeek-R1 和 OpenAI 的 o3-mini，在自动化测试工具 ASTRAL 下的安全性。研究探讨了这些模型在不同类别、写作风格和说服技巧下对不安全提示的响应情况。研究结果表明，DeepSeek-R1 在金融犯罪和暴力等类别中表现出明显更多的不安全行为，相较而言，o3-mini 的安全性更高。这表明 DeepSeek-R1 在安全标准上的对齐程度低于 o3-mini 以及 OpenAI 早期的模型，可能会对现实世界的应用产生影响。研究人员还指出，OpenAI 的政策违规防护机制可能影响了 o3-mini 的安全测试结果，因此需要在其完整发布后进行进一步测试。本研究强调，在广泛部署 LLM 之前，进行严格的安全评估至关重要。

原文链接：https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18438